{"id":11353,"date":"2025-12-03T15:11:36","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T12:11:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thegazapost.com\/ar\/?p=11353"},"modified":"2025-12-03T15:11:36","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T12:11:36","slug":"eaqidat-muliat-liayi-madat-hi-kutlat-eadad-afwajadu-min-aldharaat-alsihiyat-lihadhih","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegazapost.com\/ar\/post\/11353\/eaqidat-muliat-liayi-madat-hi-kutlat-eadad-afwajadu-min-aldharaat-alsihiyat-lihadhih\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<article>\n<div class=\"intro\">\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.\u200b<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648 6.022 \u00d7 10^23 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.\u200b<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 :<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644 g\/mol. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646-12 \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 12 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645.\u200b<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.\u200b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block 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\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.\u200b<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 :<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f Fe \u0644\u0647 55.845 g\/mol. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629.\u200b<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u00d7 1 g\/mol. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631.\u200b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 O2: 16 \u00d7 2 = 32 g\/mol.<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 H2: 1 \u00d7 2 = 2 g\/mol.<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 Na: 23 g\/mol \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645.\u200b<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 :<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 H2O: (2\u00d71) + 16 = 18 g\/mol. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.\u200b<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.\u200b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 Ca(NO3)2: Ca(40) + 2N(14\u00d72) + 6O(16\u00d76) = 164 g\/mol.<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 CO2: 12 + 32 = 44 g\/mol.<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 C2H5OH: (24) + (6) + 16 + 16 = 46 g\/mol.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643.\u200b<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 :<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.\u200b<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 NH3: 14 + 3 = 17 g\/mol. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631.\u200b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644 C8H9NO2 = 151 g\/mol.<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Yara \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647 2 g\/mol.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.\u200b<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 :<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 u. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0640 g\/mol. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b.\u200b<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u00d7 \u0623\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648 = \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.\u200b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: O2 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a 32 u\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a 32 g.<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.\u200b<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a NaCl: 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g\/mol. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.\u200b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u062e\u0644\u0637 u \u0645\u0639 g\/mol.<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 :<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628.\u200b<\/p>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.\u200b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631.<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2 animate-in fade-in-25 duration-700\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648 6.022 \u00d7 10^23 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"mb-2 mt-4 font-display font-semimedium text-base first:mt-0\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 :<\/h2>\n<p class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2 animate-in fade-in-25 duration-700\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 g\/mol.\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2 animate-in fade-in-25 duration-700\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 H\u2082O: (2\u00d71) + 16 = 18 g\/mol\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2 animate-in fade-in-25 duration-700\">\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 NH\u2083: 14 + (3\u00d71) = 17 g\/mol\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li class=\"my-2 [&amp;+p]:mt-4 [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [&amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2 animate-in fade-in-25 duration-700\">\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f NaCl: 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g\/mol\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 :<\/h2>\n<\/article>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/thegazapost.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> . . \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.\u200b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648 6.022 \u00d7 10^23 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 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